Learn Basic Sports Vocabulary in English (Pre-A1)

Raúl Maguiña

Langcom Founder | Cambridge and SIELE Examiner

August 4, 2026

PRE-A1📚 Vocabulary⏱️ 3 min read
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Learning basic sports vocabulary helps you talk about your hobbies and what you like to do in English. Many sports words are easy to understand, and you can use them with simple verbs like play or go. For example, you play football or go swimming. Knowing these words is very useful for everyday conversations. This lesson will teach you the names of popular sports and how to use them in simple sentences. You will learn words like tennis, cycling, and basketball. Start speaking about your favorite activities today!

What are Sports?

Sports are activities where people move their bodies for fun, competition, or exercise. Many people like to watch sports, and many people like to do sports.

Learning the names of sports in English is a good way to start talking about what you like.

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Common Sports Words

Here are some common sports words in English. You can use these words to talk about different activities.

  • football: A popular game with a ball, played with feet.
  • tennis: A game played with rackets and a small ball.
  • sailing: Traveling on water in a boat with sails.
  • swimming: Moving in water using your body.
  • cycling: Riding a bicycle.
  • windsurfing: Standing on a board with a sail on water.
  • horse riding: Sitting on a horse and making it move.
  • volleyball: A game where two teams hit a ball over a net.
  • golf: A game where you hit a small ball into holes with clubs.
  • basketball: A game where two teams try to throw a ball into a high net.

How to Talk About Sports: Play, Go, Do

In English, we use different verbs with different sports. The most common verbs are play, go, and do.

  • We use play for ball sports and team games. For example, I play football.
  • We use go for activities that end in -ing and individual activities. For example, I go swimming.
  • We use do for individual exercises or martial arts. For example, I do yoga.
Verbs for Different Sports
Verb Examples of Sports
play football, tennis, volleyball, golf, basketball
go sailing, swimming, cycling, windsurfing, horse riding
do yoga, exercise, karate

Examples

  • I like to watch football on TV.
  • My friend plays tennis every Saturday.
  • They go sailing in the summer.
  • She goes swimming in the pool.
  • He likes cycling in the park.
  • Do you play basketball?
  • My sister loves horse riding.

Practice

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Common mistakes for Spanish speakers

A common mistake for Spanish speakers is using do for all sports, like I do football. In English, we use specific verbs:

  • For ball sports and team games, use play: I play football. (NOT I do football.)
  • For activities ending in -ing, use go: I go swimming. (NOT I do swimming.)

Remember to choose the correct verb for each sport!

Frequently asked questions

Why is it important to learn sports vocabulary?

It helps you talk about your hobbies, what you do in your free time, and understand conversations about popular activities. For example, you can say I like swimming.

What is the difference between 'play' and 'go' for sports?

We use play for sports with a ball or team games, like play tennis. We use go for activities ending in -ing, like go cycling.

Can I use 'do' for any sport?

You use do for individual exercises or martial arts, like do yoga or do karate. For most sports with a ball or -ing activities, use play or go.

Related lessons

About the Author: Raúl Maguiña

Raúl Maguiña is the Director of Asociación Educativa Langcom, an Authorized Cambridge English Preparation Centre in Chile. With over a decade of experience in language education and international certification, he has helped thousands of students, teachers and educational institutions across 25 countries achieve Cambridge, IELTS, TOEFL, and Michigan English certifications.

Learn more about Langcom →

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