Why Learn Food Vocabulary in English?

Talking about food is a very common topic in daily life. You need these words to describe what you eat, what you like, and what you buy.

• You can talk about your favorite meals.
• You can understand menus in restaurants.
• You can make a shopping list for the supermarket.
• This vocabulary is also important for the A2 Key exam.

What Are Common Food Groups?

English has specific words for different types of food. Here are some important ones:

• Fruit: These are the sweet, edible parts of plants. They often have seeds. Examples include apples, bananas, oranges, 、および strawberries.
• Vegetables: These are other parts of plants that we eat, like leaves, stems, or roots. Examples are carrots, potatoes, lettuce, 、および broccoli.
• Dairy products: These are foods made from milk. Examples include milk itself, cheese, 、および yogurt.
• Drinks: This word refers to all liquids that people consume. Common examples are water, juice, coffee, 、および tea.

What is ‘Junk Food’?

The term junk food describes food that is generally considered unhealthy. It often contains high amounts of sugar, salt, or unhealthy fats.

People usually eat junk food for pleasure, not because it provides good nutrition.

• Examples of junk food include chips (crisps), soda (fizzy drinks), candy (sweets), and fast food like hamburgers そして fries.

What Are ‘Groceries’?

その言葉 groceries is a general term for all the items you buy at a supermarket or a grocery store.

This includes food items like fruit, vegetables, 、および dairy products, but it can also include other household items.

• For example, when you go to the store, you buy groceries, which might be bread, milk, 、および soap.
• Remember, groceries is always a plural word in English.

例

• Eating a lot of fruit is good for your health.
• My favorite vegetables are carrots and broccoli.
• Cheese and yogurt are common dairy products.
• What drinks would you like with your meal?
• Try to eat less junk food and more healthy meals.
• I go to the supermarket every Saturday to buy groceries.
• Do you prefer sweet fruit or sour fruit?
• Many children love junk food, but it’s not good for them.
• Milk is a very important dairy product for strong bones.

練習

スペイン語話者がよく犯す間違い

Here are some common mistakes Spanish speakers make with these words:

• Fruit (singular/plural): In English, fruit is often uncountable when you talk about fruit in general.
  • 正しい： I eat a lot of fruit. (Not: I eat a lot of fruits.)
  • However, if you mean *different kinds* of fruit, you can use fruits: The market sells many exotic fruits.
• Vegetables (always plural): In Spanish, “verdura” is singular. In English, we almost always use the plural form vegetables.
  • 正しい： I like vegetables. (Not: I like vegetable.)
  • You can say a vegetable for one single item.
• Groceries (always plural): This word is always plural and takes a plural verb.
  • 正しい： My groceries are in the car. (Not: My grocery is in the car.)

よくある質問

What is the difference between food and groceries?

Food is anything you eat to live and grow. Groceries are all the items, including food and other household products, that you buy at a supermarket or grocery store.

Is ‘fruit’ always uncountable?

Usually, yes, when you talk about fruit in general: Fruit is healthy. But you can use fruits when you mean different types of fruit: There are many different fruits in the basket.

Why is ‘junk food’ called ‘junk’?

“Junk” means something that is worthless or bad. Junk food is called this because it has little nutritional value and is often considered bad for your health if eaten too much.

How can I use this vocabulary in the A2 Key exam?

In the A2 Key exam, you might need to describe pictures of food, talk about your eating habits in the speaking part, or understand texts about food and shopping. This vocabulary is very useful for these tasks, especially for matching words to pictures or describing what you see or like to eat.

関連レッスン

• Food vocabulary